Was ist HEIC? Vollständige Anleitung zum HEIC-Format

Erfahren Sie, was HEIC ist, wie es funktioniert und warum Apple es für iPhone-Fotos nutzt. Lernen Sie die HEIC-Kompression und Konvertierung kennen. Kostenloses Online-Tool, kein Upload oder Anmeldung erforderlich. Browserbasiert, sofort und sicher. Unterstuetzt viele Dateiformate.

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HEIC

Was ist HEIC? Vollständige Anleitung zum HEIC-Format

HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) ist ein modernes Bildformat, das von Apple entwickelt wurde und HEVC-Kompression verwendet, um Fotos bei ungefähr der Hälfte der Dateigröße von JPG zu speichern, während die Bildqualität überragend bleibt.

Zuletzt aktualisiert:

Year2017
TypeVerlustbehaftet
UsageApple-Geräte

What is it?

HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) ist ein modernes Bildformat, das von Apple entwickelt wurde und HEVC-Kompression verwendet, um Fotos bei ungefähr der Hälfte der Dateigröße von JPG zu speichern, während die Bildqualität überragend bleibt.

Das Verständnis von HEIC hilft Ihnen, das richtige Format für Ihre spezifischen Bedürfnisse und Arbeitsabläufe auszuwählen.

Technical Specifications

DeveloperMPEG / Apple
File Extension.heic /.heif
CompressionHEVC (H.265) - lossy
Color DepthUp to 16-bit per channel
TransparencyYes (alpha channel)
HDR SupportYes
Multi-frameYes (Live Photos, burst)
MIME Typeimage/heic

Pros & Cons

Advantages

Überlegene Kompression

HEIC files are typically 50% smaller than equivalent JPG files while maintaining the same perceived quality.

Bessere Qualität

Supports 16-bit color depth compared to JPG's 8-bit, resulting in smoother gradients and better HDR.

Mehrfachrahmen-Speicherung

A single HEIC file can store multiple images, making it perfect for Live Photos and burst shots.

Verlustfreie Option

Can store images with lossless compression when needed, unlike standard JPG.

Disadvantages

Eingeschränkte Kompatibilität

Not natively supported on Windows without additional codecs, and many older apps cannot read HEIC.

Apple-zentriert

Primarily used by Apple devices, creating friction when sharing files with non-Apple users.

Webunterstützung fehlt

Most web browsers and online services do not accept HEIC uploads directly.

Konvertierung erforderlich

Sharing with non-Apple users almost always requires converting to JPG first.

When to Use It

Hier sind die häufigsten Szenarien, in denen HEIC die richtige Wahl ist:

iPhone-Fotografie

Default format for all photos taken on iPhone and iPad since iOS 11.

iCloud-Speicher

Saves iCloud storage space by keeping original HEIC files on Apple devices.

Professionelle Apple-Workflows

Photographers working exclusively in Apple ecosystems benefit from the reduced storage.

Live-Fotos

Efficiently stores the short video clip and still image of Apple's Live Photos feature.

How to open a HEIC file

HEIC files, a modern image format used primarily by Apple devices, require specialized software for viewing and editing. There are several categories of tools available, including professional software for advanced editing, free and open-source options for casual users, browser-based tools for quick access, and built-in applications on various operating systems. Each category caters to different user needs, from professional photographers requiring high fidelity to everyday users needing simple viewing capabilities.

When choosing software for HEIC, several factors come into play, including feature fidelity, whether the tool is primarily for viewing or editing, cost, and platform compatibility. Users should consider their export needs, as not all applications support saving in multiple formats. In some cases, converting HEIC files to more widely supported formats may be necessary, especially for compatibility with older systems or software.

Adobe Photoshop 2023

Windows, macOSSubscription

Adobe Photoshop is a leading professional image editing software that supports HEIC files natively. It allows users to open, edit, and save HEIC images while maintaining high fidelity and extensive editing capabilities.

Hauptfunktionen
  • Advanced layer and mask editing
  • Support for 16-bit color depth
  • Extensive filter and adjustment options
  • Integration with Adobe Creative Cloud
  • Batch processing capabilities
Stärken
  • Industry-standard editing tools
  • High fidelity for professional use
  • Comprehensive format support
Einschränkungen
  • Subscription model can be expensive
  • Steep learning curve for beginners

Exportiert nach: JPEG, PNG, TIFF, PSD, PDF

Am besten für: Choose Adobe Photoshop for professional-grade HEIC editing and extensive features.

Besuchen Adobe Photoshop →

IrfanView 4.60

WindowsFree (donationware)

IrfanView is a lightweight image viewer that supports HEIC files through an additional plugin. It is ideal for users who need a quick and simple way to view HEIC images without extensive editing capabilities.

Hauptfunktionen
  • Basic editing tools like cropping and resizing
  • Batch conversion of image formats
  • Slideshow creation functionality
  • Support for a wide range of formats
  • Fast image loading and navigation
Stärken
  • Lightweight and fast performance
  • Free with optional donations
  • Easy to use for quick viewing
Einschränkungen
  • Limited editing features
  • Requires plugin for HEIC support

Exportiert nach: JPEG, BMP, PNG, TIFF, GIF

Am besten für: IrfanView is perfect for users seeking a free, fast viewer for HEIC files.

Besuchen IrfanView →

HEIC to JPG Converter 2023

All (browser)Free / Paid

HEIC to JPG Converter is a straightforward online tool designed specifically for converting HEIC files to JPG format. It is useful for users who need to quickly convert images without installing software.

Hauptfunktionen
  • Batch conversion of multiple HEIC files
  • Simple drag-and-drop interface
  • No software installation required
  • Fast conversion speeds
  • Supports various image resolutions
Stärken
  • Convenient for quick conversions
  • No installation needed
  • User-friendly interface
Einschränkungen
  • Limited to conversion only
  • Dependent on internet connection

Exportiert nach: JPG, PNG

Am besten für: Use HEIC to JPG Converter for quick, hassle-free HEIC file conversions online.

Besuchen HEIC to JPG Converter →

Apple Preview macOS Ventura

macOSBuilt-in

Apple Preview is a built-in application on macOS that allows users to view and perform basic edits on HEIC files. It provides a seamless experience for Mac users working with HEIC images directly from their devices.

Hauptfunktionen
  • Basic editing tools like cropping and annotating
  • Support for viewing multiple image formats
  • Integration with macOS features
  • Export options for various formats
  • Fast and lightweight performance
Stärken
  • No additional cost for Mac users
  • Simple and intuitive interface
  • Direct integration with macOS
Einschränkungen
  • Limited advanced editing features
  • Only available on macOS

Exportiert nach: JPEG, PNG, TIFF, PDF

Am besten für: Apple Preview is ideal for Mac users needing a simple, built-in solution for HEIC files.

Besuchen Apple Preview →

HEIC-Dateien online konvertieren - Kostenlos

Komprimieren, konvertieren oder optimieren Sie Ihre HEIC-Dateien sofort. Keine Softwareinstallation erforderlich, keine Registrierung notwendig.

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Quellen

  1. HEIF / HEIC specification - Nokia Technologies
  2. Image file type and format guide - MDN Web Docs
  3. High Efficiency Image File Format, HEIC/HEIX brands - Library of Congress
  4. ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017 Image File Format - ISO
  5. High Efficiency Image File Format - Wikipedia