WOFF2 क्या है? वेब ओपन फ़ॉन्ट फॉर्मेट 2.0 की व्याख्या

WOFF2 W3C वेब फ़ॉन्ट फॉर्मेट है जो Brotli संकुचन का उपयोग करता है ताकि TrueType/OpenType फ़ॉन्ट्स को WOFF से भी अधिक संकुचित किया जा सके। जानें कि WOFF2 कैसे काम करता है और इसके लाभ।

फ़ाइल कन्वर्ट करने का मुफ़्त ऑनलाइन टूल। Windows, macOS, Linux, Android और iOS पर Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera और अन्य आधुनिक ब्राउज़रों में काम करता है। कोई सॉफ़्टवेयर इंस्टॉल या साइन-अप आवश्यक नहीं। सभी रूपांतरण सीधे आपके ब्राउज़र में चलते हैं, इसलिए आपकी फ़ाइलें आपके डिवाइस से बाहर नहीं जातीं। बिना खाते के मुफ़्त उपयोग करें।

Font

WOFF2 क्या है? वेब ओपन फ़ॉन्ट फॉर्मेट 2.0 की व्याख्या

Brotli संकुचन का उपयोग करने वाला एक W3C वेब फ़ॉन्ट फ़ॉर्मेट, जो सबसे छोटे फ़ॉन्ट डाउनलोड के लिए है।

अंतिम अपडेट:

Year2018
TypeWeb font wrapper
UsageModern web fonts

What is it?

WOFF2 (Web Open Font Format 2.0) is the successor to WOFF, published as a W3C Recommendation in March 2018. Like WOFF, it wraps SFNT-based TrueType or OpenType fonts, but it achieves substantially smaller file sizes.

WOFF2 replaces WOFF's zlib compression with the Brotli algorithm and adds font-specific preprocessing of the glyph tables. This typically yields around 30% better compression than WOFF, while supporting the full TrueType/OpenType feature set including variable fonts and font collections.

Technical Specifications

DeveloperW3C (reference implementation by Google)
File Extension.woff2
MIME Typefont/woff2
Released2018 (W3C Recommendation)
TypeBrotli-compressed web font wrapper (SFNT-based)

Pros & Cons

Advantages

श्रेष्ठतम संकुचन

WOFF2 uses Brotli plus glyph-table preprocessing, typically about 30% smaller than WOFF for faster loading.

पूर्ण विशेषता समर्थन

It supports the entire TrueType/OpenType spec, including variable fonts, color fonts, and font collections.

व्यापक ब्राउज़र अपनाना

WOFF2 is implemented in all major modern browsers and is widely used in production.

मोबाइल पर कुशल

Brotli decoding is designed to be fast and memory-friendly even on lower-end mobile devices.

Disadvantages

बहुत पुराने ब्राउज़र का समर्थन नहीं

Legacy browsers that predate WOFF2 require a WOFF or TTF fallback.

वेब-केवल फ़ॉर्मेट

WOFF2 is designed for web delivery and is not used for desktop installation or print.

Brotli उपकरण की आवश्यकता है

Creating WOFF2 requires Brotli-capable tools, though these are now widely available.

When to Use It

WOFF2 is the default modern format for serving custom web fonts.

प्राथमिक वेब फ़ॉन्ट वितरण

Sites serve WOFF2 first via @font-face to give most visitors the smallest, fastest fonts.

परिवर्तनीय फ़ॉन्ट तैनाती

WOFF2 efficiently delivers variable fonts, packing many weights and styles into one compressed file.

प्रदर्शन अनुकूलन

Developers adopt WOFF2 to reduce page weight and improve Core Web Vitals on font-heavy pages.

How to open a WOFF2 file

Software for working with WOFF2 files can be categorized into professional tools, free/open-source options, browser-based utilities, and built-in applications. Professional tools often cater to designers and developers needing advanced features, while free/open-source options are suitable for users on a budget. Browser-based utilities provide quick access without installation, making them ideal for casual users. Built-in applications may offer basic functionality for users who need minimal editing or viewing capabilities.

When choosing software for WOFF2, key factors include feature fidelity, whether editing or viewing is required, cost model, and platform compatibility. Users should consider if they need robust editing features or simple viewing capabilities. Export needs are also crucial, as some tools may offer limited output formats. In cases where extensive editing is unnecessary, converting WOFF2 to other formats might be a more efficient solution.

FontForge 2023

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

FontForge is a free and open-source font editor that supports WOFF2 files. It allows users to view and edit font glyphs, making it suitable for detailed font design work.

मुख्य विशेषताएं
  • Full glyph editing and manipulation
  • Support for multiple font formats
  • OpenType and TrueType support
  • Kerning and hinting adjustments
खूबियां
  • Comprehensive editing capabilities for fonts
  • Supports a wide range of font formats
  • Active community and extensive documentation
सीमाएं
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • User interface can be less intuitive

इनमें एक्सपोर्ट: TTF, OTF, WOFF, WOFF2, SVG

सर्वश्रेष्ठ: FontForge is ideal for users needing a powerful, free tool for comprehensive WOFF2 font editing.

देखें FontForge →

Transfonter 2023

All (browser)Free / Paid

Transfonter is a web-based service that allows users to convert WOFF2 files into various web font formats. It is user-friendly and focuses on quick conversions rather than extensive editing.

मुख्य विशेषताएं
  • Batch conversion of font files
  • Options for font subsetting
  • Custom CSS generation for web use
  • Preview of converted fonts
खूबियां
  • Quick and easy to use online tool
  • No installation required
  • Supports multiple font formats
सीमाएं
  • Limited editing capabilities
  • Dependent on internet connection

इनमें एक्सपोर्ट: WOFF, TTF, EOT, SVG

सर्वश्रेष्ठ: Transfonter is perfect for users needing fast and simple WOFF2 conversions without installation.

देखें Transfonter →

Glyphs 3.0

macOSOne-time $299

Glyphs is a professional font creation tool that supports WOFF2 files, offering advanced features for type designers. It allows for precise control over font design and export options.

मुख्य विशेषताएं
  • Advanced glyph editing tools
  • Multiple master and variable font support
  • Extensive OpenType feature support
  • Export to multiple web font formats
खूबियां
  • Highly professional and feature-rich
  • Intuitive interface for designers
  • Strong support for modern font technologies
सीमाएं
  • High cost may deter casual users
  • macOS only limits accessibility

इनमें एक्सपोर्ट: TTF, OTF, WOFF, WOFF2, SVG

सर्वश्रेष्ठ: Glyphs is best for professional type designers who require a comprehensive and powerful tool for WOFF2 font creation.

देखें Glyphs →

Webfont Generator 2023

All (browser)Free / Paid

Webfont Generator is an online tool that converts fonts, including WOFF2, into web-friendly formats. It is designed for web developers looking to optimize font delivery for websites.

मुख्य विशेषताएं
  • Upload and convert multiple font formats
  • Generate CSS for web integration
  • Options for font subsetting
  • Preview fonts before download
खूबियां
  • Simple and effective web-based tool
  • No software installation required
  • Generates necessary CSS automatically
सीमाएं
  • Limited editing features
  • Free version has some restrictions

इनमें एक्सपोर्ट: WOFF, TTF, EOT, SVG

सर्वश्रेष्ठ: Webfont Generator is ideal for web developers needing a straightforward solution for converting WOFF2 fonts for online use.

देखें Webfont Generator →

Convert WOFF2 Files Free

Use our free online converter to convert WOFF2 and other formats - no signup, no watermarks.

Try Font Converter Free

References

  1. WOFF File Format 2.0 - W3C
  2. WOFF 2.0 improves compression - W3C Press Release
  3. Web Open Font Format - Wikipedia
  4. font/woff2 media type - IANA