Что такое OXPS? Объяснение формата OpenXPS Document

Узнайте, что такое файл OXPS: фиксированный документ формата OpenXPS, стандартизированный как ECMA-388, стандартный вариант XPS в Windows 8 и более поздних версиях.

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Что такое OXPS? Объяснение формата OpenXPS Document

OXPS — это стандартизированный фиксированный документ формата OpenXPS, стандарт ECMA, основанный на Microsoft XPS.

Последнее обновление:

Year2009
TypeFixed-layout document
UsagePrinting and archiving

What is it?

OXPS (OpenXPS) is a fixed-layout document format and page description language, the standardized version of Microsoft's XML Paper Specification. It was adopted by Ecma International as standard ECMA-388 in 2009.

Like XPS, an OXPS file is a ZIP-based package of XAML-based markup describing each page's text, vector graphics and images, with device- and resolution-independence. OXPS became the default XPS variant starting with Windows 8, but it is not fully compatible with the earlier XPS format.

Technical Specifications

DeveloperMicrosoft (standardized by Ecma International)
File Extension.oxps
MIME Typeapplication/oxps
Released2009 (ECMA-388); default in Windows 8
StandardECMA-388 (OpenXPS)

Pros & Cons

Advantages

Открытый стандарт

OXPS is standardized as ECMA-388, giving the OpenXPS format a published, vendor-reviewed specification.

Фиксированная компоновка

It preserves a document's exact appearance across devices and printers, serving the same purpose as PDF.

Современный стандарт по умолчанию в Windows

OXPS is the default XPS variant from Windows 8 onward, integrated with the system's print and document tools.

Disadvantages

Ограниченное использование

Like XPS, OXPS sees little use compared with PDF, and many applications cannot open it.

Проблемы совместимости

OXPS is not fully compatible with the older XPS format, and older Windows versions may not read it without updates.

When to Use It

OXPS is used on modern Windows for fixed-layout printing and document exchange.

Вывод на печать в файл

Windows 8 and later produce OXPS when printing to the Microsoft XPS Document Writer.

Архивирование документов

OXPS captures a fixed rendering of documents for record-keeping on Windows.

Обмен на основе стандартов

Its ECMA-388 basis suits environments that prefer a published fixed-layout specification.

How to open a OXPS file

OXPS files, or Open XML Paper Specification files, are primarily used for document sharing and printing. Software that handles OXPS files can be categorized into professional applications, free/open-source tools, browser-based viewers, and built-in system utilities. Professional software is suitable for users needing advanced features, while free/open-source options cater to those with budget constraints. Browser-based tools offer convenience for quick access, and built-in utilities provide basic functionality without additional installations.

When choosing software for OXPS, factors such as feature fidelity, the need for editing versus viewing, cost, and platform compatibility are crucial. Users should consider whether they require advanced editing capabilities or simple viewing options. Additionally, understanding the cost model—whether free, subscription-based, or one-time purchase—can influence the decision. In some cases, converting OXPS to more widely supported formats may be a better option for compatibility.

Microsoft XPS Viewer Windows 10

WindowsFree (Built-in)

Microsoft XPS Viewer is a built-in application in Windows that allows users to view OXPS files. It provides basic viewing capabilities with good fidelity, making it suitable for users who need to read OXPS documents without editing them.

Ключевые функции
  • Zoom in and out for detailed viewing
  • Print OXPS documents directly
  • Search text within documents
  • Navigate through document pages easily
Преимущества
  • No installation required on Windows
  • Good fidelity for viewing OXPS
  • Simple and user-friendly interface
Ограничения
  • No editing capabilities
  • Limited to Windows platform
  • Basic features only

Экспортирует в: None

Лучше всего для: Choose Microsoft XPS Viewer for straightforward OXPS viewing on Windows without any additional costs.

Перейти Microsoft XPS Viewer →

LibreOffice Draw 7.4

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

LibreOffice Draw is a versatile open-source vector graphics editor that can open and edit OXPS files. It offers a range of editing tools and maintains a high level of fidelity when working with OXPS documents, making it suitable for users needing more than just viewing capabilities.

Ключевые функции
  • Edit text and images within OXPS
  • Export to multiple formats including PDF
  • Create annotations and comments
  • Support for layers and object manipulation
Преимущества
  • Comprehensive editing features available
  • Cross-platform support for various OS
  • Active community and regular updates
Ограничения
  • Learning curve for new users
  • Performance may vary on older systems
  • Occasional formatting issues during export

Экспортирует в: PDF, PNG, JPG, SVG, TIFF

Лучше всего для: Select LibreOffice Draw for robust editing capabilities and cross-platform support when working with OXPS files.

Перейти LibreOffice Draw →

XPS to PDF Converter 2023

All (browser)Free / Paid

XPS to PDF Converter is a web-based tool that allows users to convert OXPS files into PDF format. While it primarily focuses on conversion, it provides a simple interface for users who need to quickly transform OXPS documents into a more widely used format.

Ключевые функции
  • Fast conversion from OXPS to PDF
  • No software installation required
  • Supports batch conversion
  • Preserves original document layout
Преимущества
  • Convenient for quick conversions
  • Accessible from any device with a browser
  • No cost for basic features
Ограничения
  • Limited to conversion only
  • Requires internet connection
  • Potential file size limits for free version

Экспортирует в: PDF

Лучше всего для: Use XPS to PDF Converter for quick and easy OXPS to PDF conversions without needing to install software.

Перейти XPS to PDF Converter →

Okular 1.12

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

Okular is a powerful document viewer that supports OXPS files among other formats. It offers a range of features for viewing and annotating documents, making it suitable for users who need more than just basic viewing capabilities.

Ключевые функции
  • Annotate and highlight text
  • View multiple document formats
  • Search functionality within documents
  • Bookmark pages for easy navigation
Преимущества
  • Rich annotation tools available
  • Cross-platform compatibility
  • Supports various document formats
Ограничения
  • Editing capabilities are limited
  • Interface may be overwhelming for beginners
  • Performance can lag with large files

Экспортирует в: PDF, PNG, JPG

Лучше всего для: Opt for Okular if you need a feature-rich viewer with annotation support for OXPS files across multiple platforms.

Перейти Okular →

Convert OXPS Files Free

Use our free online document converter to convert OXPS and other formats - no signup, no watermarks.

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References

  1. Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS), ECMA-388 - Library of Congress
  2. application/oxps - IANA
  3. ECMA-388 - Ecma International
  4. Open XML Paper Specification - Wikipedia