Что такое PSD (документ Photoshop)?
Полное руководство по файлам PSD (документ Photoshop)
Последнее обновление:
What is it?
PSD is Adobe Photoshop's native file format. It stores all the layer information, effects, masks, and editing history of a Photoshop project in a single file.
PSD files preserve every aspect of a Photoshop composition including multiple layers, adjustment layers, text layers, smart objects, blending modes, and layer masks.
Technical Specifications
Pros & Cons
Advantages
All layers, masks, and effects are fully preserved for future editing.
PSD is the industry standard for graphic design and photo editing workflows.
Supports smart objects, adjustment layers, effects, and all Photoshop features.
PSD supports CMYK color mode required for professional print production.
Disadvantages
Complex PSD files can be hundreds of megabytes or even gigabytes.
PSD is primarily an Adobe format - other apps have limited or incomplete support.
PSD cannot be used directly on websites - must be exported to JPEG, PNG, or WebP.
Large PSD files take significant time to open and process.
When to Use It
Here are the most common situations where PSD (Photoshop Document) is the right choice:
Графический дизайн
PSD is the primary format for all Adobe Photoshop graphic design work.
Ретуширование фотографий
Professional photo retouching uses PSD to preserve all editing layers.
Макеты веб-дизайна
Web designers create mockups in PSD before exporting assets for development.
Дизайн для печати
CMYK PSD files are the standard deliverable for professional print design.
How to open a PSD file
Software for working with PSD files can be categorized into professional applications, free/open-source tools, browser-based solutions, and built-in options in operating systems. Professional applications like Adobe Photoshop are ideal for users who require comprehensive editing capabilities, while free/open-source tools cater to those on a budget. Browser-based solutions offer convenience for casual users, and built-in options provide basic functionality for quick access.
When choosing software for PSD files, key factors include feature fidelity, the distinction between editing and viewing, cost, platform compatibility, and export needs. Users must consider whether they need full editing capabilities or simply a viewer, as well as the cost model that fits their budget. For some, converting PSD files to other formats may be a better option if full fidelity is not required.
Adobe Photoshop 2023
Adobe Photoshop is the industry standard for image editing and design, providing full support for PSD files. It allows users to edit all aspects of a PSD, including layers, masks, and adjustment layers, with high fidelity.
- Full layer, mask, and adjustment-layer editing
- Smart Objects and vector shapes support
- 16/32-bit color and CMYK editing
- Extensive plugin and extension support
- Advanced text and typography tools
- Unmatched editing capabilities for PSD files
- Comprehensive toolset for professionals
- Regular updates with new features
- Subscription model can be expensive
- Steep learning curve for beginners
Экспортирует в: JPEG, PNG, TIFF, PDF, SVG
Лучше всего для: Adobe Photoshop is the best choice for professionals needing full PSD editing capabilities and advanced features.
Перейти Adobe Photoshop →GIMP 2.10.34
GIMP is a powerful open-source image editor that supports PSD files, allowing users to view and edit layers with reasonable fidelity. While it may not match Photoshop's feature set, it offers a solid alternative for budget-conscious users.
- Basic layer and mask editing
- Support for 8-bit and 16-bit color
- Customizable interface and tools
- Extensive plugin support
- Batch processing capabilities
- Completely free and open-source
- Cross-platform compatibility
- Active community with extensive resources
- Limited support for advanced PSD features
- User interface can be less intuitive
Экспортирует в: JPEG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, GIF
Лучше всего для: GIMP is ideal for users seeking a free, open-source solution for basic PSD editing without the need for advanced features.
Перейти GIMP →Photopea 2023
Photopea is a web-based image editor that mimics Adobe Photoshop's interface and functionality, allowing users to open and edit PSD files directly in their browser. It supports layers and masks, making it a convenient option for quick edits.
- Layer and mask editing capabilities
- Smart Object support
- Text and vector shape tools
- PSD file import and export
- Compatible with various image formats
- No installation required, browser-based
- Free with optional premium features
- User-friendly interface similar to Photoshop
- Limited performance for large files
- Internet connection required for use
Экспортирует в: JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, PSD
Лучше всего для: Photopea is perfect for users who need a quick, accessible way to edit PSD files without installing software.
Перейти Photopea →Corel PaintShop Pro 2023
Corel PaintShop Pro is a robust image editing software that supports PSD files, allowing users to edit layers and apply various effects. It offers a good balance of features for both casual and intermediate users.
- Layer editing and adjustment capabilities
- Batch processing for multiple files
- RAW image support
- Content-aware editing tools
- Extensive filter and effect library
- One-time purchase, no subscription needed
- User-friendly interface for beginners
- Strong photo editing capabilities
- Limited support for advanced PSD features
- Windows only, no macOS version
Экспортирует в: JPEG, PNG, TIFF, GIF, PSD
Лучше всего для: Corel PaintShop Pro is suitable for users looking for a one-time purchase option with solid PSD editing features.
Перейти Corel PaintShop Pro →Convert PSD (Photoshop Document) Files
Need to convert your PSD files? Use our free online converter.
Convert PSD (Photoshop Document) Files