什么是 PFB?PostScript Type 1 二进制字体格式解释

PFB(打印机字体二进制)是Adobe的PostScript Type 1字体的二进制格式,紧凑存储轮廓数据。

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Font

什么是 PFB?PostScript Type 1 二进制字体格式解释

Adobe 的 PostScript Type 1 轮廓字体的二进制容器。

最后更新:

Year1985
TypeOutline font
UsageLegacy PostScript fonts

What is it?

PFB, short for Printer Font Binary, is a binary file format created by Adobe Systems for storing PostScript Type 1 outline fonts. Type 1 fonts were introduced by Adobe as part of the PostScript page description language and came into wide use with the Apple LaserWriter in 1985.

A PFB file is a compact wrapper around the data that would otherwise appear in an ASCII PFA file. It is organized as a series of segments, each marked as ASCII text or binary, where the binary portions, including the encrypted charstring outlines, are stored as raw bytes rather than as hexadecimal text. This makes PFB files roughly half the size of equivalent PFA files. On Windows, a PFB is paired with a PFM metrics file.

Technical Specifications

DeveloperAdobe Systems
File Extension.pfb
MIME Typeapplication/x-font-type1
Released1985 (PostScript Type 1)
TypePostScript Type 1 outline font

Pros & Cons

Advantages

紧凑存储

Storing the binary section as raw bytes makes a PFB about half the size of the equivalent ASCII PFA file.

高质量轮廓

Type 1 fonts use cubic Bezier curves and hinting for crisp rendering, especially in print.

印刷行业血统

As the foundation of professional PostScript printing, Type 1 fonts were a print and publishing standard for decades.

广泛的遗留支持

Long supported across major operating systems and PostScript devices.

Disadvantages

正式退役

Adobe ended authoring and support for Type 1 fonts in its applications in January 2023, encouraging migration to OpenType.

字符集有限

Type 1 fonts typically hold far fewer glyphs than modern OpenType fonts and lack advanced typographic features.

分割文件

On some platforms a font requires separate outline and metrics files, complicating management.

When to Use It

PFB is encountered mainly in legacy print and font-archival contexts.

遗留打印工作流程

Older professional publishing and prepress systems relied on PostScript Type 1 fonts in PFB form.

字体转换

PFB files are converted to OpenType or other modern formats to keep older typefaces usable.

数字保存

Archives retain PFB fonts to reproduce historical documents and designs accurately.

How to open a PFB file

PFB files, representing the PostScript Type 1 Binary Font Format, can be managed through various software categories, including professional tools, free/open-source options, browser-based solutions, and built-in operating system utilities. Professional software typically offers advanced features for font design and editing, making it suitable for graphic designers and typographers. Free and open-source tools cater to users who need basic functionality without financial investment, while browser-based solutions provide accessibility without installation. Built-in utilities may offer limited capabilities for quick viewing or conversion.

When selecting software for PFB files, key decision factors include feature fidelity, the distinction between editing and viewing capabilities, cost models, and platform compatibility. Users should consider whether they need to edit fonts or simply view them, as this will influence the choice of software. Export needs are also crucial, as some applications may only allow saving in specific formats, while others offer broader compatibility. In some cases, converting PFB files to more widely supported formats may be a better option for users not needing extensive editing features.

FontForge 2023

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

FontForge is a powerful open-source font editor that supports PFB files, allowing users to view and modify font data. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for font design, including glyph editing and kerning adjustments, ensuring high fidelity when working with PFB formats.

主要功能
  • Full glyph editing capabilities
  • Kerning and spacing adjustments
  • Support for multiple font formats
  • OpenType and TrueType conversion
  • Batch processing of font files
优点
  • Comprehensive editing tools for PFB
  • Active community and extensive documentation
  • No cost for full functionality
局限
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • User interface can feel outdated

可导出为: OTF, TTF, SVG, WOFF

适合: FontForge is ideal for users needing extensive font editing capabilities without cost.

访问 FontForge →

Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType (AFDKO) 2023

Windows, macOSFree

AFDKO is a suite of tools for font developers that includes utilities for working with PFB files. While primarily aimed at professionals, it allows for detailed manipulation of font data and supports conversion between various font formats.

主要功能
  • PFB file conversion to OpenType
  • Font validation and testing tools
  • Scripting capabilities for automation
  • Support for multiple font formats
  • Detailed font metrics analysis
优点
  • Professional-grade tools for font development
  • Strong support for OpenType workflows
  • Free to use with robust capabilities
局限
  • Not user-friendly for casual users
  • Limited graphical interface

可导出为: OTF, TTF, WOFF, WOFF2

适合: AFDKO is best for professional font developers needing advanced tools for PFB manipulation.

访问 Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType (AFDKO) →

Glyphs 3.0

macOSOne-time $299

Glyphs is a professional font creation tool that supports PFB files, allowing for detailed design and editing of typefaces. It provides a user-friendly interface and high fidelity in font rendering, making it suitable for designers focused on custom font creation.

主要功能
  • Intuitive interface for font design
  • Real-time preview of font changes
  • Support for variable fonts
  • Extensive glyph editing tools
  • Export to multiple font formats
优点
  • Highly intuitive for designers
  • Real-time editing and preview capabilities
  • Strong community and resources
局限
  • High one-time purchase cost
  • Mac-only platform limits accessibility

可导出为: OTF, TTF, WOFF, SVG

适合: Glyphs is perfect for professional designers seeking a robust and intuitive font design tool.

访问 Glyphs →

Transfonter 2023

All (browser)Free / Paid

Transfonter is a web-based tool that allows users to convert PFB files into web-friendly font formats. It is particularly useful for web developers looking to integrate custom fonts without needing complex software installations.

主要功能
  • Convert PFB to web formats
  • Batch conversion capabilities
  • Font subset options for optimization
  • CSS generation for web use
  • User-friendly interface
优点
  • Accessible from any device with a browser
  • Simple and straightforward conversion process
  • No installation required
局限
  • Limited editing capabilities
  • Dependent on internet connection

可导出为: WOFF, WOFF2, TTF, EOT

适合: Transfonter is ideal for web developers needing quick PFB conversions without software installation.

访问 Transfonter →

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References

  1. PostScript fonts - Wikipedia
  2. PostScript Type 1 fonts end of support - Adobe Help
  3. Type 1 - PostScript Type 1 fonts - File Format Docs