什么是 PFB 二进制字体格式?

PFB(打印机字体二进制)是Adobe的PostScript Type 1字体的二进制格式,紧凑存储轮廓数据。

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Font

什么是 PFB 二进制字体格式?

Adobe 的 PostScript Type 1 轮廓字体的二进制容器。

最后更新:

Year1985
Type轮廓字体
Usage旧版PostScript字体

它是什么?

PFB 是 Printer Font Binary 的缩写,是由 Adobe Systems 公司创建的二进制文件格式,用于存储 PostScript Type 1 轮廓字体。Type 1 字体由 Adobe 作为 PostScript 页面描述语言的一部分推出,并在 1985 年随 Apple LaserWriter 得到广泛应用。

PFB 文件是围绕本应出现在 ASCII PFA 文件中的数据的紧凑包装器。它被组织成一系列段,每个段标记为 ASCII 文本或二进制格式,其中二进制部分(包括加密的 charstring 轮廓)作为原始字节而非十六进制文本存储。这使 PFB 文件的大小大约是相应 PFA 文件大小的一半。在 Windows 上,PFB 与 PFM 指标文件配对使用。

技术规格

DeveloperAdobe Systems
File Extension.pfb
MIME Typeapplication/x-font-type1
Released1985 (PostScript Type 1)
TypePostScript Type 1 outline font

优缺点

Advantages

紧凑存储

Storing the binary section as raw bytes makes a PFB about half the size of the equivalent ASCII PFA file.

高质量轮廓

Type 1 fonts use cubic Bezier curves and hinting for crisp rendering, especially in print.

印刷行业血统

As the foundation of professional PostScript printing, Type 1 fonts were a print and publishing standard for decades.

广泛的遗留支持

Long supported across major operating systems and PostScript devices.

Disadvantages

正式退役

Adobe ended authoring and support for Type 1 fonts in its applications in January 2023, encouraging migration to OpenType.

字符集有限

Type 1 fonts typically hold far fewer glyphs than modern OpenType fonts and lack advanced typographic features.

分割文件

On some platforms a font requires separate outline and metrics files, complicating management.

何时使用

PFB 主要出现在旧版印刷和字体存档环境中。

遗留打印工作流程

Older professional publishing and prepress systems relied on PostScript Type 1 fonts in PFB form.

字体转换

PFB files are converted to OpenType or other modern formats to keep older typefaces usable.

数字保存

Archives retain PFB fonts to reproduce historical documents and designs accurately.

How to open a PFB file

PFB files, representing the PostScript Type 1 Binary Font Format, can be managed through various software categories, including professional tools, free/open-source options, browser-based solutions, and built-in operating system utilities. Professional software typically offers advanced features for font design and editing, making it suitable for graphic designers and typographers.

Free and open-source tools cater to users who need basic functionality without financial investment, while browser-based solutions provide accessibility without installation. Built-in utilities may offer limited capabilities for quick viewing or conversion.

When selecting software for PFB files, key decision factors include feature fidelity, the distinction between editing and viewing capabilities, cost models, and platform compatibility. Users should consider whether they need to edit fonts or simply view them, as this will influence the choice of software.

Export needs are also crucial, as some applications may only allow saving in specific formats, while others offer broader compatibility. In some cases, converting PFB files to more widely supported formats may be a better option for users not needing extensive editing features.

FontForge 2023

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

FontForge is a powerful open-source font editor that supports PFB files, allowing users to view and modify font data. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for font design, including glyph editing and kerning adjustments, ensuring high fidelity when working with PFB formats.

主要功能
  • Full glyph editing capabilities
  • Kerning and spacing adjustments
  • Support for multiple font formats
  • OpenType and TrueType conversion
  • Batch processing of font files
优点
  • Comprehensive editing tools for PFB
  • Active community and extensive documentation
  • No cost for full functionality
局限
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • User interface can feel outdated

可导出为: OTF, TTF, SVG, WOFF

适合: FontForge is ideal for users needing extensive font editing capabilities without cost.

访问 FontForge →

Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType (AFDKO) 2023

Windows, macOSFree

AFDKO is a suite of tools for font developers that includes utilities for working with PFB files. While primarily aimed at professionals, it allows for detailed manipulation of font data and supports conversion between various font formats.

主要功能
  • PFB file conversion to OpenType
  • Font validation and testing tools
  • Scripting capabilities for automation
  • Support for multiple font formats
  • Detailed font metrics analysis
优点
  • Professional-grade tools for font development
  • Strong support for OpenType workflows
  • Free to use with robust capabilities
局限
  • Not user-friendly for casual users
  • Limited graphical interface

可导出为: OTF, TTF, WOFF, WOFF2

适合: AFDKO is best for professional font developers needing advanced tools for PFB manipulation.

访问 Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType (AFDKO) →

Glyphs 3.0

macOSOne-time $299

Glyphs is a professional font creation tool that supports PFB files, allowing for detailed design and editing of typefaces. It provides a user-friendly interface and high fidelity in font rendering, making it suitable for designers focused on custom font creation.

主要功能
  • Intuitive interface for font design
  • Real-time preview of font changes
  • Support for variable fonts
  • Extensive glyph editing tools
  • Export to multiple font formats
优点
  • Highly intuitive for designers
  • Real-time editing and preview capabilities
  • Strong community and resources
局限
  • High one-time purchase cost
  • Mac-only platform limits accessibility

可导出为: OTF, TTF, WOFF, SVG

适合: Glyphs is perfect for professional designers seeking a robust and intuitive font design tool.

访问 Glyphs →

Transfonter 2023

All (browser)Free / Paid

Transfonter is a web-based tool that allows users to convert PFB files into web-friendly font formats. It is particularly useful for web developers looking to integrate custom fonts without needing complex software installations.

主要功能
  • Convert PFB to web formats
  • Batch conversion capabilities
  • Font subset options for optimization
  • CSS generation for web use
  • User-friendly interface
优点
  • Accessible from any device with a browser
  • Simple and straightforward conversion process
  • No installation required
局限
  • Limited editing capabilities
  • Dependent on internet connection

可导出为: WOFF, WOFF2, TTF, EOT

适合: Transfonter is ideal for web developers needing quick PFB conversions without software installation.

访问 Transfonter →

免费转换 PFB 文件

使用我们的免费在线字体转换工具转换 PFB 和其他格式,无需注册,无水印。

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References

  1. PostScript fonts - Wikipedia
  2. PostScript Type 1 fonts end of support - Adobe Help
  3. Type 1 - PostScript Type 1 fonts - File Format Docs

常见问题

PFB和PFA有什么区别?

两者都存储PostScript Type 1字体,但PFB将二进制部分保持为原始字节,而PFA将其编码为十六进制文本,使PFB文件的大小约为一半。

什么是PFM文件?

PFM(打印机字体指标)是Windows上的伴随文件,保存字体指标数据,与PFB轮廓文件一起使用。

PostScript Type 1字体仍然受支持吗?

Adobe在2023年1月停止了在其应用程序中使用Type 1字体进行创作的支持,并建议改用OpenType。

我可以将PFB字体转换为OpenType吗?

可以。字体工具可以将PostScript Type 1 PFB字体转换为OpenType或TrueType格式,以供现代使用。

谁创建了PFB格式?

Adobe Systems创建了PFB,作为其PostScript Type 1字体技术的一部分。