ما هو CUR؟ تنسيق ملف المؤشر في Windows موضح

CUR هو تنسيق المؤشر الثابت في Microsoft Windows، يكاد يكون مطابقًا لـ ICO ولكنه يضيف إحداثيات نقطة ساخنة تحدد نقطة النقر النشطة للمؤشر.

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ما هو CUR؟ تنسيق ملف المؤشر في Windows موضح

تنسيق ملف Microsoft Windows لمؤشرات الماوس الثابتة، يخزن الصور بالإضافة إلى نقطة ساخنة للنقر.

آخر تحديث:

Year1985
TypeRaster image (cursor)
UsageWindows mouse pointers

What is it?

CUR is the Microsoft Windows file format used to store static (non-animated) mouse cursors. It is almost identical to the Windows ICO icon format, sharing the same directory-based container structure for holding one or more images.

The key difference from ICO is in the header: CUR files begin with the bytes 00 00 02 00 and each directory entry records a hotspot, the x,y pixel offset that defines exactly where the cursor points. A single CUR file can hold multiple images at different sizes and color depths, letting Windows pick the most suitable one for the display settings; image data may be stored as BMP-style pixel arrays or, in later Windows versions, as embedded PNG data.

Technical Specifications

DeveloperMicrosoft
File Extension.cur
MIME Typeimage/vnd.microsoft.icon (shared with ICO)
ReleasedMid-1980s (early Windows)
CompressionUncompressed BMP data or embedded PNG

Pros & Cons

Advantages

دعم مدمج في Windows

CUR is the native static cursor format, recognized directly by the Windows operating system and pointer settings.

دقة متعددة في ملف واحد

Like ICO, a single CUR file can bundle several image sizes and color depths so the system can choose the best match.

نقطة ساخنة للنقر محددة

The header's hotspot field precisely specifies where on the cursor image the pointer actually clicks.

قادر على ألفا في Windows الحديثة

Support for embedded PNG data allows smoothly anti-aliased, alpha-blended cursors on Windows Vista and later.

Disadvantages

ثابت فقط

CUR cannot store animation; animated Windows cursors use the separate ANI format.

مركز على Windows

The format is tied to the Windows pointer system and is not a general-purpose interchange image format.

غير مضغوط إلى حد كبير

Legacy BMP-style cursor images are uncompressed, which is acceptable only because cursors are very small.

When to Use It

CUR exists specifically to define how the mouse pointer looks in Windows.

مؤشرات ماوس مخصصة

Users and theme designers replace the default Windows pointer with custom .cur files.

مؤشرات التطبيقات

Software supplies CUR files for context-specific pointers such as crosshairs or resize handles.

مؤشرات الويب

The CSS cursor property can reference .cur files to set a custom pointer over web page elements.

How to open a CUR file

Software for working with CUR files can be categorized into professional tools, free/open-source applications, browser-based solutions, and built-in utilities. Professional tools are suited for designers and developers needing advanced features, while free/open-source options appeal to hobbyists and those on a budget. Browser-based tools offer convenience and accessibility, while built-in utilities provide basic functionality without additional installations.

When selecting software for CUR files, key decision factors include feature fidelity, whether the focus is on editing or viewing, cost models, and platform compatibility. Users should consider export needs, especially if converting CUR files to other formats is necessary. For those who require extensive editing capabilities, a professional tool may be preferable, while simpler tasks may be adequately handled by free or built-in options.

Axialis CursorWorkshop 6.50

WindowsOne-time $39.95

Axialis CursorWorkshop is a dedicated tool for creating and editing cursor files, including CUR. It provides high fidelity in editing and viewing, allowing users to manipulate both static and animated cursors with precision.

الميزات الرئيسية
  • Create and edit static and animated CUR files
  • Import and export various cursor formats
  • Advanced color palette management
  • Support for transparency and alpha channels
  • Built-in effects and filters for cursor design
نقاط القوة
  • Comprehensive editing features for CUR files
  • User-friendly interface tailored for cursor design
  • Supports a wide range of cursor formats
القيود
  • Higher cost compared to free alternatives
  • Windows-only platform limits accessibility

يصدّر إلى: ICO, ANI, CUR, PNG

الأفضل لـ: Choose Axialis CursorWorkshop for professional-grade CUR editing with extensive features.

زيارة Axialis CursorWorkshop →

RealWorld Cursor Editor 2019.1

WindowsFree (GPL)

RealWorld Cursor Editor is a free tool that allows users to create and edit CUR files easily. It supports both static and animated cursors and provides a straightforward interface for basic editing tasks.

الميزات الرئيسية
  • Create animated and static CUR files
  • Edit existing CUR files with ease
  • Frame-by-frame animation support
  • Color depth adjustments and transparency
  • Export to multiple cursor formats
نقاط القوة
  • Completely free with no hidden costs
  • Simple interface for quick edits
  • Supports animation for CUR files
القيود
  • Limited advanced features compared to paid tools
  • Windows only, lacking cross-platform support

يصدّر إلى: CUR, ANI, ICO, PNG

الأفضل لـ: RealWorld Cursor Editor is ideal for users seeking a free and simple CUR editing solution.

زيارة RealWorld Cursor Editor →

Greenfish Icon Editor Pro 5.0

WindowsFree / Paid

Greenfish Icon Editor Pro is a versatile tool for creating and editing icons and cursors, including CUR files. It offers a range of features for both viewing and editing, making it suitable for various user needs.

الميزات الرئيسية
  • Create and edit CUR and ICO files
  • Layer support for complex designs
  • Image effects and filters for enhancement
  • Customizable grid and guidelines
  • Batch conversion for multiple files
نقاط القوة
  • Layer support enhances design capabilities
  • Batch conversion saves time on multiple files
  • Free version offers substantial features
القيود
  • Paid version required for advanced features
  • Interface can be overwhelming for beginners

يصدّر إلى: CUR, ICO, BMP, PNG

الأفضل لـ: Greenfish Icon Editor Pro is suitable for users needing a robust tool for CUR file creation and editing with layered support.

زيارة Greenfish Icon Editor Pro →

GIMP 2.10.30

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

GIMP is a powerful open-source image editor that can handle CUR files through plugins. While primarily designed for raster graphics, it offers basic capabilities for viewing and editing CUR files.

الميزات الرئيسية
  • Basic editing of CUR files with layers
  • Extensive plugin support for additional formats
  • Customizable brushes and tools
  • Support for transparency and alpha channels
  • Batch processing with scripts
نقاط القوة
  • Highly versatile with extensive features
  • Cross-platform availability enhances accessibility
  • Strong community support and resources
القيود
  • Not specifically designed for CUR files
  • Steeper learning curve for new users

يصدّر إلى: PNG, JPG, GIF, CUR

الأفضل لـ: GIMP is best for users who need a comprehensive image editor that can also handle CUR files, albeit with a learning curve.

زيارة GIMP →

Convert CUR Files Free

Use our free online image converter to convert CUR and other formats - no signup, no watermarks.

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References

  1. ICO (file format) - Wikipedia
  2. CUR - Just Solve the File Format Problem
  3. CSS cursor - MDN Web Docs
  4. Icons and Cursors (ICO and CUR) - LEADTOOLS