¿Qué es WebP?

Aprende todo sobre el formato WebP: el formato de imagen moderno de Google que ofrece una compresión superior tanto para imágenes sin pérdida como con pérdida.

Herramienta gratuita de conversión de archivos en línea. Funciona en Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera y otros navegadores modernos en Windows, macOS, Linux, Android e iOS. No requiere instalación de software ni registro. Todas las conversiones se ejecutan directamente en tu navegador, por lo que tus archivos nunca salen de tu dispositivo. Gratis y sin necesidad de cuenta.

WebP

¿Qué es WebP?

WebP es un formato de imagen moderno desarrollado por Google que proporciona una compresión superior sin pérdida y con pérdida para imágenes web, produciendo archivos un 25-35% más pequeños que archivos JPG o PNG comparables.

Última actualización:

Year2010
TypeAmbos
UsageGoogle

What is it?

WebP es un formato de imagen moderno desarrollado por Google en 2010, diseñado específicamente para la web. Utiliza técnicas de compresión avanzadas derivadas del códec de video VP8 para lograr tamaños de archivo significativamente más pequeños que JPG y PNG sin pérdida de calidad visible.

WebP admite compresión tanto con pérdida como sin pérdida, así como transparencia (canal alfa) y animación, lo que lo convierte en un reemplazo versátil para JPG, PNG y GIF en contextos web.

Technical Specifications

DeveloperGoogle
File Extension.webp
MIME Typeimage/webp
CompressionLossy and Lossless
Color Depth24-bit + 8-bit alpha
TransparencySupported

Pros & Cons

Advantages

Compresión superior

25-35% smaller than JPG at equivalent quality, and 26% smaller than PNG for lossless images.

Soporta transparencia

Full alpha channel like PNG, but with much smaller file sizes.

Soporta animación

Can replace animated GIFs with far smaller file sizes.

Amplio soporte de navegadores

Supported by all modern browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

Disadvantages

Soporte de software limitado

Older image editors and desktop software may not open WebP natively.

Sin soporte universal de sistemas operativos

Windows and macOS require additional codecs to preview WebP in file explorers.

No ideal para impresión

Designed for screens - not used in professional print workflows.

Formato más nuevo

Some legacy systems and older browsers do not support it.

When to Use It

WebP es la mejor opción para imágenes web donde el rendimiento y la velocidad de carga son importantes.

Rendimiento web

Smaller images mean faster page loads and better Core Web Vitals scores.

Imágenes para comercio electrónico

Product photos load faster without sacrificing the visual quality shoppers expect.

Aplicaciones web

Ideal for user-uploaded images and any web application where bandwidth matters.

Reemplazando animaciones GIF

Animated WebP files are typically 64% smaller than equivalent GIFs.

How to open a WebP file

WebP is a modern image format that provides superior compression for images on the web. Software for working with WebP can be categorized into professional tools, free or open-source applications, web browsers, and built-in operating system utilities. Professional tools cater to users needing advanced editing capabilities, while free/open-source options are suitable for casual users or developers. Browsers and built-in utilities offer quick viewing and basic manipulation without the need for additional installations.

When choosing software for WebP, important factors include feature fidelity, whether the focus is on editing or viewing, cost models, and platform compatibility. Users should consider their export needs, as some applications may only support limited formats. In cases where extensive editing is not required, converting WebP to more widely supported formats like JPG or PNG may be a more practical solution.

Adobe Photoshop 2023

Windows, macOSSubscription

Adobe Photoshop is a leading image editing software that supports WebP files through a plugin. It allows users to view and edit WebP images with high fidelity, making it suitable for professional graphic design. The application can handle complex edits, including layers and adjustments.

Funciones clave
  • Full layer and mask editing
  • Advanced color correction tools
  • Support for smart objects
  • Batch processing capabilities
  • Extensive filter and effects library
Fortalezas
  • Industry-standard editing capabilities
  • High fidelity for complex images
  • Robust community and support resources
Limitaciones
  • Subscription model can be costly
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners

Exporta a: PNG, JPG, TIFF, PDF, WebP

Ideal para: Adobe Photoshop is ideal for professionals needing comprehensive editing tools for WebP images.

Visitar Adobe Photoshop →

GIMP 2.10.34

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree (GPL)

GIMP is a powerful open-source image editor that supports WebP files natively. It offers a wide range of editing features, making it suitable for users who require flexibility without the cost of commercial software. GIMP maintains a high level of fidelity when working with WebP images.

Funciones clave
  • Extensive image manipulation tools
  • Support for layers and masks
  • Customizable interface and plugins
  • Advanced selection tools
  • Batch image processing
Fortalezas
  • Completely free and open-source
  • Highly customizable with plugins
  • Cross-platform compatibility
Limitaciones
  • Less intuitive interface than competitors
  • Performance can lag with large files

Exporta a: PNG, JPG, TIFF, PDF, WebP

Ideal para: GIMP is perfect for users seeking a free, powerful alternative for editing WebP images.

Visitar GIMP →

IrfanView 4.60

WindowsFree / Paid

IrfanView is a lightweight image viewer and editor that supports WebP files. It is designed for quick viewing and basic editing, making it suitable for users who need a fast solution without extensive features. IrfanView maintains good fidelity when displaying WebP images.

Funciones clave
  • Basic editing tools like cropping and resizing
  • Batch conversion and renaming
  • Slideshow creation capabilities
  • Support for plugins to extend functionality
  • Image format conversion
Fortalezas
  • Extremely fast and lightweight
  • Simple interface for quick tasks
  • Batch processing for efficiency
Limitaciones
  • Limited advanced editing features
  • Windows-only platform

Exporta a: PNG, JPG, BMP, TIFF, WebP

Ideal para: IrfanView is ideal for users needing a fast, straightforward tool for viewing and basic editing of WebP images.

Visitar IrfanView →

XnView MP 1.10

Windows, macOS, LinuxFree / Paid

XnView MP is a versatile image viewer and converter that supports WebP files. It provides a range of viewing options and basic editing features, making it suitable for users who need to manage and convert images efficiently. The software maintains good fidelity with WebP images.

Funciones clave
  • Multi-format image viewing
  • Basic editing tools like filters and adjustments
  • Batch conversion and renaming options
  • Metadata editing capabilities
  • Slideshow and contact sheet creation
Fortalezas
  • Supports a wide range of formats
  • User-friendly interface
  • Cross-platform availability
Limitaciones
  • Less powerful than dedicated editors
  • Some features require paid version

Exporta a: PNG, JPG, TIFF, GIF, WebP

Ideal para: XnView MP is suitable for users looking for a comprehensive image viewer and converter for WebP files.

Visitar XnView MP →

¿Necesitas convertir a o desde WebP?

Convierte JPG, PNG y otros formatos a WebP, o convierte WebP de nuevo a JPG o PNG: herramientas en línea gratuitas, sin registro.

Prueba el Convertidor WebP Gratis

Referencias

  1. WebP - Google Developers
  2. WebP image type - MDN Web Docs
  3. RFC 9649: WebP Image Format - IETF
  4. WebP - Library of Congress
  5. WebP - Wikipedia