WAV Waveform Audio File Format
WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) is a standard audio file format developed by Microsoft and IBM for storing uncompressed audio. It employs Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) to provide high-quality audio recordings, making it the go-to format for professional audio applications. WAV files maintain the original sound quality and are widely used in audio editing and mastering.
This format supports various bit depths and sampling rates, allowing flexibility for different audio requirements such as 16, 24, and 32 bits, with sample rates ranging from 44.1kHz to 192kHz. Although it offers excellent quality, the drawback is large file sizes, typically around 10MB per minute for stereo audio.
With its lossless nature, WAV is preferred in professional environments, including music production and broadcasting. However, its size can be a limitation for casual users or for those who need to store large music libraries, making conversion to a more space-efficient format like FLAC a practical choice.[1]