DOC Microsoft Word Document
DOC is Microsoft Word's binary document format, the default through Word 2003 and the format a great deal of the world's older paperwork still lives in. Like the other Office binaries of its era it is an OLE2 compound file, a small hierarchy of storages and streams inside one physical file.
Because the structure is binary and record-oriented rather than textual, a DOC cannot be usefully inspected or repaired with a text editor, and the format keeps its formatting, styles, embedded objects, and revision data in interlinked streams that were never designed to be read by anything but Word.
Word 2007 moved the default to DOCX, but DOC still opens across the Word line. It endures mainly as an inbox format: something you receive rather than something you would choose to author today.[1][2][3]