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About PAF
Convert PAF Ensoniq PARIS audio files to and from the formats other software actually reads, in your browser. Processing happens locally on your own device, so the audio is never uploaded to a server and how fast it finishes depends only on the machine you are using.
What a PAF file holds
PAF is the proprietary audio format Ensoniq built for the PARIS digital audio workstation. It was made for professional multitrack work: recording, editing and mixing high-fidelity audio inside the PARIS environment rather than moving it elsewhere. If you have PAF files, they came out of that system, which had a reputation for handling complicated arrangements and live recording well.
PAF comes in both big-endian and little-endian byte order, which tells you something about the era: the hardware it ran on varied, and the format accommodated that rather than picking a side. Knowing which variant you have matters when you open one. The samples inside are uncompressed, because the whole point was keeping full quality while the work was still in progress. PAF is a working format, not a delivery one. It exists so engineers can push tracks around and process them before anything gets mixed down.
Strengths and limits
Nothing in a PAF is compressed, so nothing is lost. The full dynamic range survives, which is what studio production needs when the audio is going to be processed repeatedly. That is the real argument for an uncompressed format: no compression artifacts to accumulate, so an engineer can keep working on a track without each pass costing a little more quality. For music production and post work, that matters more than the file size does.
PARIS is discontinued, and PAF support went with it. SoX is one of the few tools that still reads the format properly, so a current audio editor will probably not open your file at all. The two byte orders add another thing to get right. In practice anyone working with PAF converts out of it before doing anything collaborative, because sending a PAF to another studio means sending a file they cannot open.
Origin and Evolution of PAF
Ensoniq made PAF in the late 1990s for their PARIS digital audio workstation. What they needed was a format that could carry professional multitrack recording without compression getting in the way, because at that point most formats were built around making audio smaller. PAF went the other direction and kept everything, which is what set it apart at the time.
PAF stayed where it started. Audio engineers and producers on PARIS knew it, almost nobody else did, and it never spread beyond that world, though some of what it did showed up in other proprietary formats afterwards. Converters and editing tools appeared to get PAF files into other workflows, and that is mostly what the format is for now: the legacy of the PARIS system, and getting material out of it.
Using PAF Effectively
There are two reasons to pick PAF: you are working inside the Ensoniq PARIS system, or you want audio with nothing thrown away. It suits professional music production, projects with a lot of tracks, and anything facing heavy post-processing. If the audio is going to be worked on through mixing and mastering, starting uncompressed is what keeps the quality intact at the end.
Assume your audio software will not open a PAF natively, because most will not. Use a tool built for the conversion rather than a general one, or you risk losing data on the way through. Plan for the file sizes too: uncompressed audio is large, and a project's worth of it is larger than people expect. And work out which endian variant you have, big or little, before you start moving files between systems.
Working with PAF files
You will encounter PAF files in archives from Ensoniq PARIS recording projects.
To listen to it or pass it on, convert to WAV for a lossless copy or MP3 for something small. Use a tool that handles both PAF byte orders and the samples will come through correctly whichever system wrote the file.
About the PAF Format
PAF is the Ensoniq PARIS file format, uncompressed audio built for the PARIS digital audio workstation. It was made for professional multitrack recording, where keeping the audio intact through the whole production matters more than keeping it small.
- Format Type
- Ensoniq PARIS audio format
- Origin
- Ensoniq (PARIS system)
- Common Uses
- Professional multitrack recording
- Compression
- Uncompressed (big or little-endian)