How Small Can Each Format Compress a Video?

We compressed one video to every format down to the smallest size that still looks excellent (95 VMAF). See which formats compress best and which cannot hold quality.

Real Compression Benchmark

How Small Can Each Format Compress a Video?

We compressed one video to every format as small as it would go while staying visually excellent, then measured the real size.

13Formats Tested
2Metrics Measured
1Real Video

The honest measure of compression is not just how small a file gets, but how small it gets while still looking good. So we compressed one video to every format down to the smallest size that still scores 95 VMAF, the point where quality loss becomes hard to see.

Small and sharp Acceptable A real penalty

Size is shown relative to the original file at that quality bar. Green means it compresses small while staying sharp; amber is workable; red means the format is inefficient. Some old codecs cannot reach 95 VMAF at all, which is a real limitation, not a small number.

FormatCodecSmallest at 95 VMAFQuality HeldVerdictNotesActions
AV1AV136% of original95 VMAFBestSmallest at top quality, slow to encode
HEVCH.26563% of original96 VMAFBestExcellent efficiency on modern devices
WEBMVP964% of original97 VMAFBestExcellent, royalty-free web format
MP4H.26468% of original96 VMAFBestThe reliable, universal sweet spot
MKVH.26468% of original96 VMAFBestSame as MP4 in a flexible container
OGVTheora82% of original97 VMAFOKWorks, but weak compression
FLVFlash135% of original97 VMAFInefficientInefficient, legacy web only
MPGMPEG-2156% of original98 VMAFInefficientInefficient, DVD-era codec
MJPEGMotion JPEG250% of original98 VMAFInefficientEvery frame a JPEG, very large
AVIMPEG-4Cannot reachmax 31Cant hold qualityCannot hold high quality
WMVWMV2Cannot reachmax 31Cant hold qualityCannot hold high quality
DIVXDivXCannot reachmax 31Cant hold qualityCannot hold high quality
XVIDXvidCannot reachmax 31Cant hold qualityCannot hold high quality

Each format was compressed to the smallest size that still scores 95 VMAF (visually excellent), starting from a 720p H.264 source. Size is relative to that original. Formats marked "Cannot reach" never hit 95 VMAF at any setting. Your results vary with resolution, motion, and source quality.

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Pick a format above, or drop your file into our in-browser compressor and choose your own quality. Nothing uploads to a server.

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References

  1. VMAF: Perceptual video quality assessment - Netflix / GitHub
  2. H.264 encoding guide (CRF explained) - FFmpeg Wiki
  3. Web video codec guide - MDN Web Docs, Mozilla
  4. H.265: High efficiency video coding (HEVC) - ITU-T Recommendation
  5. VP9 encoding settings - Google Developers