DOCX Microsoft Word Document (DOCX)
DOCX is the Office Open XML word processing format, standardised as ECMA-376 and later ISO/IEC 29500, and the Word default since the 2007 release. What looks like a single document is really a ZIP package built to the Open Packaging Conventions.
Unzip one and the anatomy is plain: the document text lives in XML parts, a content-types declaration announces what kinds of parts are present, and explicit relationship entries wire them together, with images and embedded media stored as their own package items.
Practically, the XML-in-ZIP design means smaller files, better odds of surviving partial corruption, and easy generation from software that has never heard of Word. It is the right default for anything authored now.[1][2][3]