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PFA is the ASCII form of a PostScript Type 1 font, readable as text and equally obsolete. This page covers the difference from PFB.
Inside a PFA File
PFA is a PostScript Type 1 font in ASCII form. The same outlines and hints as a PFB, but encoded as printable text rather than binary, which made it safe to send through the mail systems and printer channels of its era.
That safety cost size. Representing binary data as ASCII inflates it substantially, which is why PFB, the binary form, became the norm on desktops while PFA persisted where a text-safe channel was required.
Twice Obsolete
Type 1 as a whole reached end of life when Adobe removed support in 2023, and PFA was already the less-used of the two encodings. Between them the format has neither software nor a reason to persist.
Converting PFA to OTF preserves the design and produces a font current software will open. The cubic outlines map directly onto OpenType's CFF table, so the conversion is faithful rather than an approximation.
Origin and Evolution of PFA
PFA was introduced by Adobe in 1984 as an ASCII representation of PostScript Type 1 fonts. The format addressed the need for a text-based font encoding that could be transmitted through less reliable mail systems and early computer networks. By using ASCII, PFA ensured that font files could be easily shared and printed without corruption, which was a common issue with binary formats like PFB.
Over time, PFA became a part of the broader PostScript ecosystem, primarily used in legacy printer workflows. While it gained some traction in desktop publishing, it was overshadowed by the more efficient PFB format. As technology evolved, PFA's relevance diminished, especially after Adobe discontinued support for Type 1 fonts in 2023. The lack of modern tooling and standardization further limited its use in contemporary applications.
Using PFA Effectively
Choose PFA when working with legacy systems that specifically require ASCII font encoding. It is suitable for environments where binary formats may cause compatibility issues. Common workflows include converting PFB files to PFA for archival purposes or when integrating with older software that only supports ASCII formats. Be aware that many modern applications may not recognize PFA, limiting its usability in current projects.
When converting to or from PFA, ensure that the font outlines and hints are preserved. Use dedicated font conversion tools that can handle Type 1 formats effectively. Be cautious of potential character encoding mismatches, especially when dealing with non-standard characters. Testing the output on various printers is recommended to avoid rendering issues, as not all devices support PFA equally.
About the PFA Format
PFA is the ASCII form of PostScript Type 1, from Adobe in 1984, encoded as printable text rather than binary.
- Format Type
- 1984
- Origin
- Adobe
- Common Uses
- Legacy PostScript printer workflows
- Compression
- Uncompressed ASCII encoding
Sources and References
Format details on this page are based on the official specifications and documentation below.
- Web fonts- MDN Web Docs