WOFF Web Open Font Format
WOFF (Web Open Font Format) was established specifically for web use and became a W3C recommendation in 2012. It wraps TrueType or OpenType fonts with compression and metadata tailored for web delivery. This format is designed to achieve approximately 40% size reduction through zlib compression while maintaining full font functionality.
WOFF includes web-specific metadata such as licensing information and font origin data, which are critical for compliance and security. As a result, it supports same-origin restrictions to prevent unauthorized font copying, ensuring that web developers can safeguard their intellectual property.
Since its introduction, WOFF has achieved universal support across all major browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Opera. As the industry standard for web fonts, it effectively balances compression efficiency, compatibility, and licensing features necessary for contemporary web typography.[1]