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What a CUR file holds
CUR is the Microsoft Windows cursor format, a close relative of the ICO icon format. Like ICO, a single CUR file can bundle several images at different sizes and colour depths, so the system can pick the resolution that matches the current display scaling.
The one structural feature that sets CUR apart from ICO is the hotspot: two extra values in each image's header record the exact pixel that counts as the pointer's active point, such as the tip of an arrow or the centre of a crosshair. Without a correct hotspot a custom cursor would click in the wrong place.
Strengths and limits
CUR is purpose-built and reliable for its job: it is understood natively by Windows, supports transparency through a mask, and can carry multiple sizes in one file. For static pointers it remains the standard on the platform.
Its limits follow from its age. It is a Windows-specific format with little support elsewhere, it holds only still images (animated pointers use the separate ANI format), and its colour handling is dated compared with modern image formats. Converting a CUR to PNG discards the hotspot, which only matters if the image is to be used as a cursor again.
CUR Format History
The CUR format was developed by Microsoft in the early 1990s alongside the introduction of Windows 3.0. It addressed the need for customizable mouse pointers, allowing users to personalize their computing experience. The format is structurally similar to the ICO file format, with the addition of a hotspot definition for precise pointer location.
As Windows evolved, CUR files became integral to user interface design. The format was standardized within the Windows API, ensuring broad compatibility across applications. Tooling for CUR creation and editing emerged, including utilities like Axialis CursorWorkshop and RealWorld Cursor Editor, facilitating user-generated content and enhancing the format's adoption in various software environments.
Using CUR Effectively
Choose CUR when developing custom mouse pointers for Windows applications, as it guarantees native support and efficient handling of multiple sizes and color depths. It is particularly useful for applications requiring high-quality graphics and transparency. Avoid CUR for web-based applications, where formats like PNG or SVG are more appropriate due to broader compatibility.
When converting to or from CUR, ensure that the hotspot is correctly set, as it affects pointer functionality. Use tools that support both CUR and ICO formats to maintain quality across conversions. Be aware that CUR files do not support animation; consider using animated formats like ANI if needed. Test CUR files in different display settings to confirm proper scaling and appearance.
Working with CUR files
You will meet CUR files mainly when creating or installing custom mouse pointers on Windows. Cursor editors write the hotspot for you as you design the pointer, and the operating system reads it when the cursor is assigned.
To reuse the artwork as an ordinary image, convert it to PNG to keep the transparency, or to ICO if you want an icon rather than a pointer. Remember that the conversion is a one-way trip for the hotspot: it is metadata specific to cursors and is not stored in general image formats.
About the CUR Format
CUR is the Microsoft Windows cursor format, structurally an ICO file with an added hotspot for each image.
- Format Type
- Windows cursor icon format
- Origin
- Microsoft
- Common Uses
- Custom Windows mouse pointers
- Compression
- Uncompressed or PNG-compressed frames
Sources and References
Format details on this page are based on the official specifications and documentation below.
- Image file type and format guide- MDN Web Docs