pptx PPTX Overview
PPTX (PowerPoint Open XML Presentation) is the format PowerPoint has produced by default since Office 2007. Despite behaving like one document, a PPTX is a ZIP package assembled under the Open Packaging Conventions, holding a tree of XML parts plus the media the deck references.
Unzip one and the layout is legible: [Content_Types].xml declares the part types, a _rels folder records how parts relate to one another, and a ppt folder carries the slides, layouts, and themes. Text and structure are XML, so the content is inspectable without PowerPoint.
Moving to XML in a ZIP brought smaller files, better resistance to corruption, and far easier machine generation, which is why PPTX is the sensible default for anything created today.[1][2]