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How to Convert Files
Convert WTV recorded-TV files to and from common formats in your browser, with all processing done locally on your device.
What a WTV file holds
WTV, Windows Recorded TV Show, is the format used by Windows Media Center to store television recorded from a tuner. It was introduced with Windows 7-era Media Center to hold recorded broadcasts along with the extra information that comes with digital TV.
A WTV file wraps the recorded video and audio streams together with broadcast metadata such as programme guide details and, where present, closed captions. The video is typically the MPEG-2 used by broadcast television, packaged in Microsoft's own container designed for the Media Center recording experience.
Strengths and limits
Within Windows Media Center, WTV worked well, preserving the recording along with programme information and captions in one file tailored to the recording and playback experience.
It is a Microsoft-specific format tied to a discontinued product, so support outside Windows Media Center and a few tools is poor, and the MPEG-2 video is inefficient by modern standards. Files are large and awkward to use elsewhere.
WTV Format Evolution
WTV was created by Microsoft and introduced with Windows 7 in 2009. It was designed to address the need for a unified format that could encapsulate recorded television shows along with associated metadata. This format allowed users to store and manage their recorded content more efficiently within the Windows Media Center environment.
Over time, WTV gained traction among users of Windows Media Center, becoming the standard for recorded TV shows on Windows. Although Microsoft discontinued Media Center in later Windows versions, third-party tools emerged to support WTV playback and conversion, ensuring its continued relevance in media management workflows despite the decline of its original platform.
Using WTV Effectively
Choose WTV when you need to retain both video quality and rich metadata from recorded broadcasts. It is particularly useful for users who rely on Windows Media Center for managing their television recordings. However, be aware that WTV files may not be supported by all media players, so verify compatibility before use.
When converting to or from WTV, consider using tools like FFmpeg or HandBrake, which can handle WTV format efficiently. Be cautious of potential loss of metadata when converting to formats like MP4. Always test playback after conversion to ensure video and audio quality meet your expectations.
Working with WTV files
You will meet WTV files in libraries of television recorded with Windows Media Center on older Windows systems.
To make a recording portable and smaller, convert WTV to H.264 in an MP4 container, which plays on virtually any device and greatly reduces the file size compared with the original MPEG-2.
About the WTV Format
WTV is the Windows Media Center Recorded TV Show format, wrapping broadcast MPEG-2 video with programme metadata.
- Format Type
- Windows Recorded TV Show
- Origin
- Microsoft (Media Center)
- Common Uses
- Television recorded on Windows Media Center
- Compression
- Container (typically MPEG-2 video)
Sources and References
Format details on this page are based on the official specifications and documentation below.
- Media container formats- MDN Web Docs