GZ Gzip Compressed File Format
GZ is a compression format developed by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, commonly used for compressing single files. It utilizes the DEFLATE algorithm, which efficiently reduces file size while maintaining data integrity.
GZ files are typically used in combination with TAR files, where TAR packages multiple files into one archive, and GZ compresses that archive to save space. This two-step process is prevalent in Unix and Linux environments.
Gzip is widely recognized for its speed and efficiency, making it a go-to compression tool for web servers and data storage applications. It is an open-source format widely supported across various operating systems.[1]