GZ Gzip Compressed File Format
GZ is a compression format developed by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, primarily used to compress a single file using the DEFLATE algorithm. It is commonly used in Unix/Linux environments and is known for its high compression efficiency.
GZ archives are often used in tandem with tar files, where tar bundles multiple files into a single file before GZ compression. This method preserves the original file structure while reducing size.
The GZ format is widely adopted for software distribution, web content transmission, and data backup due to its efficiency and simplicity.[1]