JPG Joint Photographic Experts Group
JPG (or JPEG) is the most widely-used image format globally, established in 1992. Its lossy compression reduces file sizes significantly while retaining decent visual quality, making it ideal for photographs and images with gradient colors.
This format supports 24-bit color, accommodating over 16 million hues, with adjustable compression settings. JPG files can shrink to 5-10% of their original size with minimal visible degradation, but the compression process permanently discards image data.
As the standard for digital photography, JPG is compatible with nearly all devices and applications. Its efficient compression makes it suitable for web images, social media, and any situation demanding smaller file sizes without strict pixel-perfect accuracy.[1][2]